1. DISPATCH RIDER Ministry of Information dispatch riders on their motorbikes, circa 1940. / Fox Photos, Getty Images Dispatch riders were motorcyclists from World War I and World War II who...Feb 28, 2014 · Plenty of jobs exist today that didn't exist 10, 20 or 30 years ago – social media analyst, app developer, etc. – but we're not exactly awash in jobs, either. So what happened to all of those old jobs? This list of pictures will go over a few jobs that have gone the way of the dinosaur. And while the world's hordes of unemployed students may disagree, it's probably a good thing that most ... Those above jobs DO require depth perception. The jobs listed below DO NOT require color vision, obviously if it is not listed, it DOES require color vision. 1C0X2 - Operations Resource Management 1N0X1 - Intelligence Applications 1N2X1 - Signals Intelligence Analyst 1N3X1 - Cryptolinguist 1N4X1 - Fusion AnalystMeanwhile, 2.53% of US job postings on Indeed mentioned requiring a vaccination. On Tuesday, a search conducted by CNN Business for “no vaccine required” listings on Indeed’s website ...Ethical Hacker. If you fancy yourself a cyber security expert and want to make a living as a hacker, but want gainful employment without the legal risk, perhaps a career as an ethical hacker is the one for you. $140 thousand a year to help test and reinforce cyber security systems doesn't sound too bad, right?4,576 No Background Checks jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Machine Operator, Production Supervisor, Technician and more! Best jobs to apply for with no experience. Here are eight entry-level jobs that require little-to-no work experience. 1. Administrative assistant. National average salary: $15.30 per hour. Primary duties: Administrative assistants perform office duties, often directly under a manager or an executive.Jul 10, 2023 · Server. Average Annual Salary: $20,000. Serving people in restaurants is a job that many people do at some point in their lives, and it often doesn’t require a background check. This is a great way to build your customer service, problem-solving, and organizational skills while earning a solid paycheck. May 26, 2023 · VoiceLog –Hires Live Operators for $8.50 per hour on shifts between two to six hours long. Must work at least 20 hours per week. You’ll be an independent contractor with no background check needed. Working Solutions ( Review) – Provide call center services to Working Solutions clients. You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent. May 2, 2021 · Average salary: $22k - $53k. Maintenance workers, also known as repair technicians do not require a college degree to qualify Buda Mendes/Getty Images. Maintenance workers, also known as repair ... Verblio. This company hires content writers who have good grammatical skills, Seo keyword knowledge, and research skills. Though most of us don’t know that company it’s been more than a decade, this company is growing since. The pay starts at $1-$5 for 300 to 400-word post which is quite high.People who work in the following positions have little to no contact with customers and coworkers: 1. Factory worker. National average salary: £18,422 per year. Primary duties: Factory workers generally work in an assembly line sewing or otherwise assembling clothing, personal care products and prepackaged foods.Here are some examples of no high school diploma jobs: 1. Barista. National average salary: $13.73 per hour. Primary duties: A barista makes and serves coffee, tea and foods like sandwiches, muffins and cookies. A barista also handles customer service and keeps the restaurant clean. On-the-job training is provided. 2.This job averages a salary between $50,000-$55,000 per year. 2. Network And Computer Systems Administrator. Companies rely on network and computer systems administrators to set up their computer systems. This job is needed across industries because everyone uses some type of network and computers to operate. You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent. Ethical Hacker. If you fancy yourself a cyber security expert and want to make a living as a hacker, but want gainful employment without the legal risk, perhaps a career as an ethical hacker is the one for you. $140 thousand a year to help test and reinforce cyber security systems doesn't sound too bad, right? 21 jobs in computer science without programming. Here are 21 computer science jobs that don't involve programming: 1. Game tester. National average salary: $58,802 per year. Primary duties: A game tester experiments with computer games or other software to test out difference scenarios and ensure the program responds appropriately. Game testers ...25 Best Jobs Without A College Degree | Best Jobs Rankings | US News Careers Search Job Openings Applying for a Job Salary and Benefits Careers Match Quiz Best Jobs Without A College...So if you’re looking for a job where you don’t have to talk to people, you can become a freelance writer. Salary: $32,800 per year. 3. Technical Writer. Now the role of a technical writer is different from a freelance writer or blogger. Technical writers simplify complex information into what customers can understand.1,078 No Covid Vaccine Requirement jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Nursing Assistant, Nursing Supervisor, Pst and more! 15 jobs you can get without a degree. 1. Data entry clerk. National Average Salary: $39,426 per year. Primary Duties: Data entry clerks use computers to add alphanumerical data to a ... 2. Marketing representative. 3. Administrative assistant. 4. Appliance technician. 5. Copywriter.Glazier. Median Salary: $47,180. Expected Job Growth by 2031: 4.0%. A glazier installs glass in buildings, cars and homes. Glazier is a profession where injury is a real risk. However, falling ...Meanwhile, 2.53% of US job postings on Indeed mentioned requiring a vaccination. On Tuesday, a search conducted by CNN Business for “no vaccine required” listings on Indeed’s website ...If you want to make sure you’re only applying to real opportunities with legitimate companies, you can search for online jobs on The Muse. If you’re not sure what kind of roles to look for, here’s a list of online jobs to consider that require little or no experience: 1. Data entry clerk. Average salary in 2023: $36,195.Best jobs to apply for with no experience. Here are eight entry-level jobs that require little-to-no work experience. 1. Administrative assistant. National average salary: $15.30 per hour. Primary duties: Administrative assistants perform office duties, often directly under a manager or an executive.Ethical Hacker. If you fancy yourself a cyber security expert and want to make a living as a hacker, but want gainful employment without the legal risk, perhaps a career as an ethical hacker is the one for you. $140 thousand a year to help test and reinforce cyber security systems doesn't sound too bad, right? Academic Tutoring. 16 – Brainfuse – Read Brainfuse Review – No past tutoring experience required, but they do require a four-year college degree to qualify to tutor for them. 17 – Tutor.com – Read Tutor.com Review – This is an entry level work from home job, no tutoring experience is needed.Don’t pick just one job website. Top job sites like Indeed, Glassdoor, and Monster list many of the same jobs. Still, some employers post only on one site. Signing up for more than one can boost your chances. Don’t use all the job search engines. Signing up for all 15 of the top job finding websites would be exhausting, not to mention ...Chipotle. The ubiquitous burrito chain employs over 64,000 people at hundreds of US locations and drug tests none of them. While Chipotle may not be everyone’s ideal workplace, the company has made Forbes’ list of best companies to work for multiple times, providing health benefits, education, and bonus programs that are more generous than competitors in the industry.Here are 20 jobs that pay over $60,000 per year and require very little math in their educational background and daily tasks: 1. Compliance manager. National average salary: $63,607 per year. Primary duties: Compliance managers monitor a business's operating procedures to make sure they follow state and local laws and business regulations.Oct 2, 2017 · 1.11 11] Data Analyst. 1.12 12] Tax Preparer. 1.13 13] Zoologist. 2 Are Non Customer Facing Jobs Easy to Find? 3 Jobs That Don’t Require Teamwork. Jobs with no customer interaction don’t have to be on the low end of the pay scale, and they don’t necessarily require a degree. Feb 3, 2023 · 11 other low-stress jobs with no degree required. Here's another list of jobs to consider if you want to work in a low-stress environment. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click the salary links. Medical transcriptionist: $32,011 per year. Optician: $35,800 per year. Bookkeeper: $41,123 per year. Travel agent: $43,323 per ... Ethical Hacker. If you fancy yourself a cyber security expert and want to make a living as a hacker, but want gainful employment without the legal risk, perhaps a career as an ethical hacker is the one for you. $140 thousand a year to help test and reinforce cyber security systems doesn't sound too bad, right? Jul 13, 2022 · 12. Software Developer / Computer Programmer. While this remote job requires more training, it might be the most lucrative option for jobs that don’t require you to talk to people often. And since the pandemic, many of the biggest tech companies are embracing these roles can be fully work-from-home jobs. The following list provides an overview of careers Alphabetically from A-Z and their corresponding Annual Salary, General Education Requirements, and typical Work Arrangements. With over 900+ careers listed, this will be a complete resource that will help you when deciding your career future. Complete List of Careers April 23, 2018. While technology has added countless jobs to the workforce over the past century, from network administrators to the Insta-famous, it's also made a host of professions obsolete along the way. According to a recent report from McKinsey & Company, by 2030, more than 800 million people will lose their jobs to automation.Insurance sales is a huge field that’s projected to secure a safe 6 percent job growth between 2021 and 2031 and an average salary of $49,840 per year. In terms of education, a high school diploma, plus studying for and earning the appropriate license, is usually sufficient. Civil Engineering Technician.Jan 9, 2023 · Academic Tutoring. 16 – Brainfuse – Read Brainfuse Review – No past tutoring experience required, but they do require a four-year college degree to qualify to tutor for them. 17 – Tutor.com – Read Tutor.com Review – This is an entry level work from home job, no tutoring experience is needed. Don’t pick just one job website. Top job sites like Indeed, Glassdoor, and Monster list many of the same jobs. Still, some employers post only on one site. Signing up for more than one can boost your chances. Don’t use all the job search engines. Signing up for all 15 of the top job finding websites would be exhausting, not to mention ...25. Choreographer Median salary: $42,700 Unemployment rate: n/a Expected new job openings by 2031: 1,900 Most choreographers begin as dancers. Choreographers coordinate dancers, create dances and...Mountain Guide. Surf Instructor. Helicopter Pilot. Nurse Practitioner. Jobs like these allow you to experience the world and interact with people. It’s easy to get sucked into a job where you’re staring at a screen. But when you know what jobs to search for, you’ll find that there are plenty of screen-free jobs out there to choose from ...Jun 8, 2023 · Coding and Development Work From Home Jobs. Creative (Design, Photography and Crafting) Work From Home Jobs. Marketing and Virtual Assistance Work From Home Jobs. Video and Audio-Related Work From Home Jobs. Professional Services (Accounting, Translation and Tax Prep) Work From Home Jobs. Feb 28, 2023 · 21 jobs in computer science without programming. Here are 21 computer science jobs that don't involve programming: 1. Game tester. National average salary: $58,802 per year. Primary duties: A game tester experiments with computer games or other software to test out difference scenarios and ensure the program responds appropriately. Game testers ... Feb 20, 2020 · Verblio. This company hires content writers who have good grammatical skills, Seo keyword knowledge, and research skills. Though most of us don’t know that company it’s been more than a decade, this company is growing since. The pay starts at $1-$5 for 300 to 400-word post which is quite high. The list of top 100 careers below are ranked based on a number of criteria including employment opportunity, work-life balance, job security, and last but not least, earning potential. While we do not assume that these jobs offer the best career path for everyone, they do offer just the right balance for many aspring career professionals. Sep 1, 2023 · So if you’re looking for a job where you don’t have to talk to people, you can become a freelance writer. Salary: $32,800 per year. 3. Technical Writer. Now the role of a technical writer is different from a freelance writer or blogger. Technical writers simplify complex information into what customers can understand. 21 jobs in computer science without programming. Here are 21 computer science jobs that don't involve programming: 1. Game tester. National average salary: $58,802 per year. Primary duties: A game tester experiments with computer games or other software to test out difference scenarios and ensure the program responds appropriately. Game testers ...Apple & Microsoft. companies that don’t drug test. Photo by Heidi Fin via Unsplash. Tech rivals, Microsoft and Apple, can agree on one thing–not delving into your personal life. That is to say, passing a drug test is not a requirement to be employed at Microsoft.Mar 1, 2021 · What do you want to be? Pick a job from our list of jobs: Accountant. Babysitter. Cab driver. Dancer. Ecologist. Falconer. Garbage man. Oct 15, 2021 · As unvaccinated people enter the workforce, several websites have emerged to help them find jobs at businesses that don't require the COVID-19 vaccine. Andrew Crapuchettes started Redballoon.Work ... Jun 9, 2023 · 10. Movie theater worker. Working at a movie theater can be a fun job for teens, especially if you enjoy seeing movies in your free time. While you’ll probably make minimum wage, movie theater workers get perks like free snacks, soda, and movie tickets. Plus, the work itself is pretty easy. Underground Mining Machine Operators and Extraction Workers: 9%. Fire Inspectors and Investigators: 8%. Electricians: 8%. Computer Support Specialists: 8%. Private Detectives and Investigators: 8%. Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairs: 7%. As you can tell from this long list of the highest-paying jobs that don’t require a degree ... You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent. Meanwhile, 2.53% of US job postings on Indeed mentioned requiring a vaccination. On Tuesday, a search conducted by CNN Business for “no vaccine required” listings on Indeed’s website ...Apr 25, 2023 · Fortunately, there are many work-from-home jobs where you don’t have to be on the phone. Whether you need an entry-level job, a full-time job, or a part-time side hustle, this list of work-from-home non-phone jobs has you covered. 31 Best Work-From-Home Non-Phone Jobs 1. Bookkeeper or Accountant There are plenty of good jobs that don’t require a degree yet offer high pay and strong job growth. We’re going to look at 18 good careers that don’t require college education (including some that pay $100,000 and above with just a high school diploma). Here are the best jobs that don’t require college…. 1. Salesperson.The heart of a police officer’s job is to protect the public. That can involve working with the community to reduce violence, or actively gathering evidence and chasing criminals. Law enforcement jobs that don't require a college degree are available at state, county and local levels. 23. Truck driver. Salary: $41,340If you want to make sure you’re only applying to real opportunities with legitimate companies, you can search for online jobs on The Muse. If you’re not sure what kind of roles to look for, here’s a list of online jobs to consider that require little or no experience: 1. Data entry clerk. Average salary in 2023: $36,195.Median salary in the U.S.: $65,171. Financial examiners ensure compliance with finance laws and regulations by reviewing balance sheets, financial records, and loan documentation. They generally work for financial institutions and insurance companies or for the government.Manual laborers can work in several industries, including retail, agriculture and construction. One major advantage to manual labor jobs is that most don't require college-level education. Companies that offer these positions usually provide on-the-job training, so candidates often need only a high school diploma or GED. 22 no-degree manual ...People who work in the following positions have little to no contact with customers and coworkers: 1. Factory worker. National average salary: £18,422 per year. Primary duties: Factory workers generally work in an assembly line sewing or otherwise assembling clothing, personal care products and prepackaged foods.7. Computer Programmer. Many companies that have drug-screening policies don't apply them to all departments. Oftentimes, IT staff members, such as programmers, are exempt from such policies since their jobs don't involve putting anyone at risk of injury.Intelligence analysts are the unsung heroes of the criminal justice world, keeping us safe in ways we may never know about. These crime-solving pros handle the difficult task of staying one step ahead of those who would otherwise cause harm, making them a valuable part of any community. 4. Private investigator. 27. Plumber. With annual pay rates near $59,478, plumber is an excellent option for anyone interested in high-paying jobs without a degree. Plumbers typically learn their trade through an apprenticeship program, allowing them to learn while they home their pipe installation, maintenance, and repair skills. 28.Wildlife biologists can be found in the office or lab on occasion, studying specimens, or creating reports. Most wildlife biologist jobs require a bachelor’s degree at a minimum with some employers preferring a graduate degree and even a Ph.D. for higher-level research and lab work. Average Salary (2021): $64,650.With this non-phone job, positions vary greatly, some are independent contracting roles, and others are full-time positions. Concentrix. GE Appliances. ModSquad. The Chat Shop. SocialBee. 3. Data Entry Clerk. Data entry work is one of the most common work-at-home jobs I receive questions about.In this article, we list 85 high-paying positions that don't require a degree or experience. 24 high-paying jobs that don't require a degree or experience. Here are 24 high-paying jobs you can apply for without a degree or a lot of experience. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, visit indeed.com/salaries: 1. Elevator technicianGlazier. Median Salary: $47,180. Expected Job Growth by 2031: 4.0%. A glazier installs glass in buildings, cars and homes. Glazier is a profession where injury is a real risk. However, falling ...So if you’re looking for a job where you don’t have to talk to people, you can become a freelance writer. Salary: $32,800 per year. 3. Technical Writer. Now the role of a technical writer is different from a freelance writer or blogger. Technical writers simplify complex information into what customers can understand.Job outlook for highest paying jobs that don’t require a high school diploma, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. #1. Continuous Mining Machine Operator. Median salary: Average continuous mining machine operators make around $57,000 per year, with the highest operators in the field making around $78,000.May 26, 2023 · VoiceLog –Hires Live Operators for $8.50 per hour on shifts between two to six hours long. Must work at least 20 hours per week. You’ll be an independent contractor with no background check needed. Working Solutions ( Review) – Provide call center services to Working Solutions clients. Latest 2023-2024 career data from a list of 1,200+ careers and occupations. Find career opportunities from top companies. Discover what education, key abilities and skills you need in order to pursue a career. The following list provides an overview of careers Alphabetically from A-Z and their corresponding Annual Salary, General Education Requirements, and typical Work Arrangements. With over 900+ careers listed, this will be a complete resource that will help you when deciding your career future. Complete List of Careers Aside from information on jobs that don’t allow tattoos, it also explores some jobs that do allow tattoos. It also offers insights into navigating applying for a job if you have or are getting a tattoo. 1. Airline Service Professionals. Airlines have strict dress codes, especially for flight attendants.You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent. 13. Psychiatric technician. National average salary: $59,388 per year. Primary duties: A psychiatric technician, or mental health technician, is responsible for the health and safety of patients and staff at various facilities, like hospitals and treatment centers.People who work in the following positions have little to no contact with customers and coworkers: 1. Factory worker. National average salary: £18,422 per year. Primary duties: Factory workers generally work in an assembly line sewing or otherwise assembling clothing, personal care products and prepackaged foods.759 no vaccine required jobs available. See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. New no vaccine required careers are added daily on SimplyHired.com. The low-stress way to find your next no vaccine required job opportunity is on SimplyHired. There are over 759 no vaccine required careers waiting for you to apply! Oct 10, 2022 · Don't become a pharmacy aide. The BLS estimates that the number of pharmacy aide jobs will decrease by 15 percent between 2020 and 2030, from 38,900 jobs to 33,200. 1. Hearing Aid Specialists. Average Salary: $59,500 per year or $28.61 per hour. Typical Education Level: High school diploma or equivalent. Jul 1, 2022 · Photo by Tara Clark via Unsplash. Whole Foods, the natural and organic supermarket chain is known for fresh quality and holistic alternatives. And they also don’t drug test for weed. Furthermore, neither Trader Joe’s nor Sprouts drug test their employees. Though, this really shouldn’t surprise anybody. May 26, 2023 · VoiceLog –Hires Live Operators for $8.50 per hour on shifts between two to six hours long. Must work at least 20 hours per week. You’ll be an independent contractor with no background check needed. Working Solutions ( Review) – Provide call center services to Working Solutions clients. Feb 28, 2023 · 21 jobs in computer science without programming. Here are 21 computer science jobs that don't involve programming: 1. Game tester. National average salary: $58,802 per year. Primary duties: A game tester experiments with computer games or other software to test out difference scenarios and ensure the program responds appropriately. Game testers ... Jun 8, 2023 · Coding and Development Work From Home Jobs. Creative (Design, Photography and Crafting) Work From Home Jobs. Marketing and Virtual Assistance Work From Home Jobs. Video and Audio-Related Work From Home Jobs. Professional Services (Accounting, Translation and Tax Prep) Work From Home Jobs. Actor/Actress. Although acting isn’t an easy field to get into, it’s worth checking out. Most studios, theaters, and agents that hire actors don’t do background checks on prospective candidates. Try auditioning for plays, commercials, or movies, and you may get hired.Average salary: $22k - $53k. Maintenance workers, also known as repair technicians do not require a college degree to qualify Buda Mendes/Getty Images. Maintenance workers, also known as repair ...Actor/Actress. Although acting isn’t an easy field to get into, it’s worth checking out. Most studios, theaters, and agents that hire actors don’t do background checks on prospective candidates. Try auditioning for plays, commercials, or movies, and you may get hired.You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent.In this article, we list 85 high-paying positions that don't require a degree or experience. 24 high-paying jobs that don't require a degree or experience. Here are 24 high-paying jobs you can apply for without a degree or a lot of experience. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, visit indeed.com/salaries: 1. Elevator technician
In order to become an Electrician, you must be 18 years old and have completed your high school or GED. You will need to find an Electrician school or apprenticeship program. The training usually takes 4 years with over 140 classroom hours and up to 2,000 hours of on-the-job training.. Navigate to o
5] Transcriptionist. Whether you work as a freelance transcriptionist or for a company, it’s a rarity that you’ll have any direct interaction with customers. You probably won’t even have to have much interaction with other team members. Being a transcriptionist does require extensive listening skills.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, several jobs pay a median annual salary of $80,000 per year or more and do not require a bachelor's degree. Air traffic controllers, nuclear technicians, and radiation therapists can begin their careers with an associate degree. Captains, commercial pilots, electronics repairers, makeup artists, and ...The following list provides some of the best jobs in IT without programming requirements: 1. Data Analyst. One of the best jobs in the sector is that of a Data Analyst. These skilled professionals help organizations make data-driven decisions that increase revenue, market size, and profits.You can get a job offer and employee benefits at Whole Foods, Gap, Goodwill, Kroger, and Target without needing to forfeit privacy or change your way of life. 2. Real estate. Many good jobs don’t require drug testing in the real estate sector. One of the best is working as an agent. Nov 16, 2021 · Meanwhile, 2.53% of US job postings on Indeed mentioned requiring a vaccination. On Tuesday, a search conducted by CNN Business for “no vaccine required” listings on Indeed’s website ... Feb 20, 2020 · Verblio. This company hires content writers who have good grammatical skills, Seo keyword knowledge, and research skills. Though most of us don’t know that company it’s been more than a decade, this company is growing since. The pay starts at $1-$5 for 300 to 400-word post which is quite high. Jul 26, 2023 · If you want to make sure you’re only applying to real opportunities with legitimate companies, you can search for online jobs on The Muse. If you’re not sure what kind of roles to look for, here’s a list of online jobs to consider that require little or no experience: 1. Data entry clerk. Average salary in 2023: $36,195. 4,576 No Background Checks jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Machine Operator, Production Supervisor, Technician and more! Average salary: $22k - $53k. Maintenance workers, also known as repair technicians do not require a college degree to qualify Buda Mendes/Getty Images. Maintenance workers, also known as repair ...The text of individual job listings; Lastly, be prepared for a longer job search. Finding a company that is neither subject to the COVID-19 vaccine, nor issuing its own vaccine requirements, will take extra time. Having to narrow your search to only these companies will likely increase your search time and require extra effort to be successful. Jul 22, 2020 · 6. Fast-food worker. When you think about the jobs available for teens, fast-food service might be at the top of your mind. Statistics reveal that restaurants employed around 1.7 million teenagers in 2018. This is a good industry for a first job, partly because fast-food restaurants tend to have a lot of vacancies. 8 jobs from 50 years ago that are obsolete. Laura McCamy. By the 1970s, manual switchboards were already old school. US National archives via Wiki. Several jobs that employed thousands of people ...Oct 15, 2021 · As unvaccinated people enter the workforce, several websites have emerged to help them find jobs at businesses that don't require the COVID-19 vaccine. Andrew Crapuchettes started Redballoon.Work ... 27. Plumber. With annual pay rates near $59,478, plumber is an excellent option for anyone interested in high-paying jobs without a degree. Plumbers typically learn their trade through an apprenticeship program, allowing them to learn while they home their pipe installation, maintenance, and repair skills. 28..